Malaysia’s sugar policy paradox

    Malaysia is the highest consumer of sugar in Southeast Asia, at around 57kg per capita, including industrial use. Excessive sugar consumption has led to a public health crisis, with the country chalking the highest obesity and diabetes rates in ASEAN as of 2025.

    Paradoxically, Malaysia continues to subsidise sugar despite the numerous interventions which aim to curb its consumption.

    Malaysia must now address the paradox while addressing issues like inefficient taxes, subsidies and behavioural nudges that fail to alter consumption patterns. The health crisis now demands a critical examination of how the policy landscape was shaped and more importantly, what sort of structural reforms are needed.

    The half-day session will examine the contradictions underpinning Malaysia’s sugar policy and suggest robust reforms to the current policy.

    Datuk Prof Dr Mohd Faiz Abdullah
    Executive Chairman
    Institute of Strategic & International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia

    Fahad Ijlal Nizam
    Researcher
    ISIS Malaysia

    Dr Teoh Ai Ni
    Research Associate
    Khazanah Research Institute

    Moderator
    Tan Heang-Lee
    Fellow
    ISIS Malaysia

    Discussants:
    Prof Dr Norhasmah Sulaiman
    Department of Nutrition
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
    Universiti Putra Malaysia

    Adlin Rafizah Ab Rahman
    Principal Assistant Secretary
    Indirect Taxes Section
    Ministry of Finance

    Tan Huang Kew
    Group Managing
    Director
    Chek Hup Beverage Sdn Bhd

    2025 is a pivotal year for ASEAN, as it marks the culmination of the KL Declaration and its multiple visions. It also unveils the post-2025 vision that will guide ASEAN over the next two decades. This session aims to encapsulate both a reflection and a way forward. How can ASEAN address effectively internal and external challenges, such as its response to the Myanmar crisis and the centrality of its regional mechanisms amid major-power rivalry? What should be Malaysia’s key priorities for the post-2025 vision when it assumes the chairmanship next year?

    Instigator


    Dr Thitinan Pongsudhirak

    Main Speaker


    HE Dr Kao Kim Hourn

    Discussants


    Prof Dewi Fortuna Anwar

    .


    Dr David Capie

    Calvin Cheng
    Director (ETRI)
    ISIS Malaysia

    Date11 March 2026, Wednesday
    Tme0900-1210
    VenueAuditorium, ISIS Malaysia

    For more information, contact umairah.ramli@isis.org.my

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